Be HOLY!
I love you, O my God, and my only desire
is to love you until the last breath of my life.
I love you, O my infinitely lovable God,
and I would rather die loving you,
than live without loving you.
I love you, Lord, and the only grace I ask
is to love you eternally.... My God,
if my tongue cannot say in every moment that I love you,
I want my heart to repeat it to you as often as I draw breath.
[St. John Vianny, Prayer]
The sanctifying office
The
bishop is "the steward of the grace of the supreme priesthood," [Lumen
Gentium 26] especially in the Eucharist which he offers personally or
whose offering he assures through the priests, his co-workers. The
Eucharist is the center of the life of the particular Church. The
bishop and priests sanctify the Church by their prayer and work, by
their ministry of the word and of the sacraments. They sanctify her by
their example, "not as domineering over those in your charge but being
examples to the flock." [1 Pet 5:3] Thus, "together with the flock
entrusted to them, they may attain to eternal life." [LG 26, 3] 893
The grace of the Holy Spirit
For
the bishop, this is first of all a grace of strength ("the governing
spirit": Prayer of Episcopal Consecration in the Latin rite): [Roman
Pontifical, Ordination of Bishops 26, Prayer of Consecration; Christus
Dominus, 13; 16] the grace to guide and defend his Church with strength
and prudence as a father and pastor, with gratuitous love for all and a
preferential love for the poor, the sick, and the needy. This grace
impels him to proclaim the Gospel to all, to be the model for his
flock, to go before it on the way of sanctification by identifying
himself in the Eucharist with Christ the priest and victim, not fearing
to give his life for his sheep:
Father, you know all hearts.
You have chosen your servant for the office of bishop.
May he be a shepherd to your holy flock,
and a high priest blameless in your sight,
ministering to you night and day;
may he always gain the blessing of your favor
and offer the gifts of your holy Church.
Through the Spirit who gives the grace of high priesthood
grant him the power
to forgive sins as you have commanded,
to assign ministries as you have decreed,
and to loose from every bond by the authority which you
gave to your apostles.
May he be pleasing to you by his gentleness and purity of heart,
presenting a fragrant offering to you,
through Jesus Christ, your Son.... [RP, Ord of B 26, P of C; St
Hippolytus, Trad ap 3:SCH 11, 44-46] 1586
The
spiritual gift conferred by presbyteral ordination is expressed by this
prayer of the Byzantine Rite. The bishop, while laying on his hand,
says among other things:
Lord, fill with the gift of the Holy Spirit
him whom you have deigned to raise to the rank of the priesthood,
that he may be worthy to stand without reproach before your altar,
to proclaim the Gospel of your kingdom,
to fulfill the ministry of your word of truth,
to offer you spiritual gifts and sacrifices,
to renew your people by the bath of rebirth;
so that he may go out to meet
our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, your only Son,
on the day of his second coming,
and may receive from your vast goodness
the recompense for a faithful administration of his order. [Byzantine
Liturgy, Euchologion] 1587
The Sacrament of Holy Orders – Why is This Sacrament Called “Orders”?
Integration into one of these bodies in the Church was accomplished by a rite called ordinatio, a religious and liturgical act which was a consecration, a blessing or a sacrament. Today the word "ordination"
is reserved for the sacramental act which integrates a man into the
order of bishops, presbyters, or deacons, and goes beyond a simple election, designation, delegation, or institution by the community, for it confers a gift of the Holy Spirit that permits the exercise of a "sacred power" (sacra potestas)
[LG 10] which can come only from Christ himself through his Church.
Ordination is also called consecratio, for it is a setting apart and an
investiture by Christ himself for his Church. The laying on of hands by the bishop, with the consecratory prayer, constitutes the visible sign of this ordination. 1538
The priesthood of the Old Covenant
The chosen people was constituted by God as "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation." [Ex 19:6; Isa 61:6] But
within the people of Israel, God chose one of the twelve tribes, that
of Levi, and set it apart for liturgical service; God himself is its
inheritance. [Num 1:48-53; Josh 13:33] A special rite consecrated the
beginnings of the priesthood of the Old Covenant. The priests are
"appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts
and sacrifices for sins." [Heb 5:1; Ex 29:1-30; Lev 8] 1539
Two participations in the one priesthood of Christ
Christ,
high priest and unique mediator, has made of the Church "a kingdom,
priests for his God and Father." [Rev 1:6; Rev 5:9-10; 1 Pet 2:5, 9]
The whole community of believers is, as such, priestly. The faithful
exercise their baptismal priesthood through their participation, each
according to his own vocation, in Christ's mission as priest, prophet,
and king. Through the sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation the
faithful are "consecrated to be . . . a holy priesthood." [Lumen
Gentium 10, 1] 1546
“ . . .in the name of the whole Church”
The ministerial priesthood has the task not only of representing Christ
- Head of the Church - before the assembly of the faithful, but also of
acting in the name of the whole Church when presenting to God the
prayer of the Church, and above all when offering the Eucharistic
sacrifice. [Sacrosanctum Concilium 33N; Lumen Gentium 10] 1552
"In the name of the whole
Church" does not mean that priests are the delegates of the community.
The prayer and offering of the Church are inseparable from the prayer
and offering of Christ, her head; it is always the case that Christ
worships in and through his Church. The whole Church, the Body of
Christ, prays and offers herself "through him, with him, in him," in
the unity of the Holy Spirit, to God the Father. The whole Body, prays
and offers itself, and therefore those who in the Body are especially
his ministers are called ministers not only of Christ, but also of the
Church. It is because the ministerial priesthood represents Christ that
it can represent the Church. 1553
Who can Receive Holy Orders?
All
the ordained ministers of the Latin Church, with the exception of
permanent deacons, are normally chosen from among men of faith who live
a celibate life and who intend to remain celibate "for the
sake of the kingdom of heaven." [Mt 19:12] Called to consecrate
themselves with undivided heart to the Lord and to "the affairs of the
Lord," [1 Cor 7:32] they give themselves entirely to God and to men.
Celibacy is a sign of this new life to the service of which the
Church's minister is consecrated; accepted with a joyous heart celibacy
radiantly proclaims the Reign of God. [Presbyterorum Ordinis 16] 1579
The indelible character
In
the Eastern Churches a different discipline has been in force for many
centuries: while bishops are chosen solely from among celibates,
married men can be ordained as deacons and priests. This practice has
long been considered legitimate; these priests exercise a fruitful
ministry within their communities. [PO 16] Moreover, priestly celibacy
is held in great honor in the Eastern Churches and many priests have
freely chosen it for the sake of the Kingdom of God. In the East as in
the West a man who has already received the sacrament of Holy Orders
can no longer marry. 1580
The priesthood of the Old Covenant
In the consecratory prayer for ordination of deacons, the Church confesses:
Almighty God . . ..
You make the Church, Christ's body,
grow to its full stature as a new and greater temple.
You enrich it with every kind of grace
and perfect it with a diversity of members
to serve the whole body in a wonderful pattern of unity.
You established a threefold ministry of worship and service,
for the glory of your name.
As ministers of your tabernacle you chose the sons of Levi
and gave them your blessing as their everlasting inheritance. [RP Ord
of Deacons 21, Prayer of Consecration] 1543
The grace of the Holy Spirit
The
spiritual gift conferred by presbyteral ordination is expressed by this
prayer of the Byzantine Rite. The bishop, while laying on his hand,
says among other things:
Lord, fill with the gift of the Holy Spirit
him whom you have deigned to raise to the rank of the priesthood,
that he may be worthy to stand without reproach before your altar,
to proclaim the Gospel of your kingdom,
to fulfill the ministry of your word of truth,
to offer you spiritual gifts and sacrifices,
to renew your people by the bath of rebirth;
so that he may go out to meet
our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, your only Son,
on the day of his second coming,
and may receive from your vast goodness
the recompense for a faithful administration of his order. [Byzantine
Liturgy, Euchologion] 1587
In
the Latin Church the sacrament of Holy Orders for the presbyterate is
normally conferred only on candidates who are ready to embrace celibacy
freely and who publicly manifest their intention of staying celibate
for the love of God's kingdom and the service of men. 1599
Virginity for the sake of the Kingdom
Christ
is the center of all Christian life. The bond with him takes precedence
over all other bonds, familial or social. [Lk 14:26; k 10:28-31]
From the very beginning of the Church there have been men and women who
have renounced the great good of marriage to follow the Lamb wherever
he goes, to be intent on the things of the Lord, to seek to please him,
and to go out to meet the Bridegroom who is coming. [Rev 14:4; 1 Cor
7:32; Mt 25:6] Christ himself has invited certain persons to follow him
in this way of life, of which he remains the model: "For there
are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have
been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made
themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is
able to receive this, let him receive it." [Mt 19:12] 1618
Virginity
for the sake of the kingdom of heaven is an unfolding of baptismal
grace, a powerful sign of the supremacy of the bond with Christ and of
the ardent expectation of his return, a sign which also recalls that
marriage is a reality of this present age which is passing away. [Mk
12:25; 1 Cor 7:31] 1619
Both
the sacrament of Matrimony and virginity for the Kingdom of God come
from the Lord himself. It is he who gives them meaning and grants them
the grace which is indispensable for living them out in conformity with
his will. [Mt 19:3-12] Esteem of virginity for the sake of the kingdom
[LG 42; PC 12; Optatum Totius 10] and the Christian understanding of
marriage are inseparable, and they reinforce each other:
Whoever denigrates marriage also diminishes the glory of virginity.
Whoever praises it makes virginity more admirable and resplendent. What
appears good only in comparison with evil would not be truly good. The
most excellent good is something even better than what is admitted to
be good. [St. john Chrysostom, De virg. 10, 1: Pg 48, 540; John Paul
II, Familiaris Consortio] 1620
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