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R.C.I.A.
Education
and formation of adults preparing for initiation into the Catholic
Church through the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist.
Sponsors are needed to pair with people preparing for reception of the
Sacraments.
Purpose of the RCIA Program
The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) is a gradual
formation process culminating in the reception of the Sacraments of
Initiation – Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist - at the Easter
Vigil. The RCIA is the process through which adults are fully initiated
into the Roman Catholic Church. The RCIA entails formation in liturgy
(worship of God), catechesis (knowledge about the faith) and
discipleship (living the model of Jesus Christ in daily life). The
conversion of the heart and mind is nurtured by the universal church,
the parish, the family, and the sponsor.
Program Overview
The program runs from September to a few weeks past Easter of the
following year, with the sacraments being administered at the Easter
Vigil Mass. The RCIA program at St. Mark’s generally follows the school
calendar (for example, no classes during the breaks, and from
mid-December to mid-January).
There
are no strings attached regarding “commitments”. It is possible to
attend all the classes and be involved in all the discussions without
making any formal commitments.
Many
people take the classes over a period of many years, then make a
commitment (or not!). Cost for the class is minimal to cover the cost
of educational materials. Sessions are held Saturday Mornings
from 9:00 – 10:30 AM at St. Mark’s. The sessions typically include a 45
minute talk followed by 45 minutes of small group discussion.
Sacraments of Initiation
BAPTISM:
Baptism is the sacrament by which one becomes a member of the Christian
community. The Roman Catholic Church recognizes as valid, baptisms
performed according to the Trinitarian formula: triple immersion in the
name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Persons
previously baptized are not re-baptized.
CONFIRMATION: Confirmation
is a sacrament in the initiation process in which “confirmandi” are
sealed with the Holy Spirit through anointing with oil.
EUCHARIST: Greek
for “thanksgiving,” Eucharist is the bread and wine become the Body and
Blood of Jesus Christ. Through the Eucharist, Roman Catholics celebrate
the mystery of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Period of Evangelization and Pre-catechumenate
The following general outline has been prepared by the International
Commission on English in the Liturgy and the Bishops’ Committee on the
Liturgy. St. Mark’s is a suburban parish serving the students, families
and full-time / part-time residents of Oro Valley and neighboring areas.
This unique mission influences the organization and scheduling of the RCIA process.
An inquiry and introduction to Gospel values, and an opportunity to
listen and respond to God’s call to faith. People participating in this
stage are referred to as “inquirers”.
FIRST STEP: ACCEPTANCE INTO THE ORDER OF CATECHUMENS
The liturgical rite celebrated on the Feast of Christ the King marks
the beginning of the formal catechumenate, as the candidates and
catechumens express their intention to respond to God’s call to follow
the way of Christ. The Church community responds to this call and
begins a formal nurturing relationship with the catechumens and
candidates. Catechumens are those who have not been validly baptized;
candidates are those who have been baptized as Christians in another church.
PERIOD OF THE CATECHUMENATE
The systematic nurturing and the growth of the catechumens’ and
candidates’ faith and conversion to God.
SECOND STEP: ELECTION OR ENROLLMENT OF NAMES
The Church formally ratifies the catechumens’ and candidates’ readiness
for the Sacraments of Initiation during this liturgical rite. For
catechumens, these sacraments are baptism, confirmation, and Eucharist;
for most candidates, these sacraments are confirmation and Eucharist.
Catechumens and candidates are referred to as the “Elect” from this
point.
PERIOD OF PURIFICATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT
This is the time immediately preceding the Elects’ initiation, usually
the Lenten season preceding the Easter Vigil. It is a time of
reflection, intensely centered on conversion, marked by celebration of
the scrutinies and the presentations.
The
Scrutinies are rites for self-searching and repentance and have above
all a spiritual purpose. The Scrutinies are meant to uncover, then heal
all that is weak, defective, or sinful in the hearts of the elect; to
bring out, then strengthen all that is upright, strong, and good.
For
the Scrutinies are celebrated in order to deliver the elect from the
power of sin and Satan, to protect them against temptation, and to give
them strength in Christ, who is the way, the truth, and the life.
THIRD STEP: CELEBRATION OF THE SACRAMENTS OF INITIATION
This is the liturgical rite, integrated into the Easter Vigil, by which
the Elect are fully initiated through Baptism, Confirmation, and
Eucharist.
MYSTAGOGY
This is the time following the Celebration of Initiation, during which
the newly initiated experience being fully part of the Christian
community by means of pertinent catechesis and particularly by
participation with all the faithful in the Sunday eucharistic
celebration.
Class Participants
Inquirers - This group consists of the following:
- Unbaptized persons who are interested in becoming Christians as members of the Catholic Church.
- Baptized non-Catholics who desire to enter into full communion with the Catholic Church.
- Baptized
but uncatechized Catholics who desire to complete their initiation in
the Catholic Church through the Sacraments of First Communion and
Confirmation.
- Adult Catholics who have been baptized and received first communion are eligible for our Adult Confirmation program.
"Works of love are always works of peace.
Whenever you share with others, you'll notice
the peace that comes to you and to them."
- Mother Teresa
Sponsors
- Each inquirer is paired with a sponsor. Sponsors act as Christian
models to the inquirers and are not expected to be theology experts.
They act as an in-class advocate for the inquirer, and also act as the
first point of contact for the inquirer outside the weekly meetings.
Sponsors are required to attend all the scheduled classes and
participate in the small group discussions.
Acting
as a sponsor in the RCIA program is an exceptional opportunity for
those Catholics who wish to investigate, or invigorate their faith.
Observers
- This group consists of people who are interested in learning about
the Catholic faith but who have no plans to receive the Sacraments, or
become Catholic. This group also includes Catholics who have been away
from the church for some time, and who wish to update their knowledge
of the faith.
Please call the Parish Office for the date and time of the next class of inquiry for the R.C.I.A.
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